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Developing countries condemn non-binding agreement

 

 

President Barack Obama reacts during a speech in Copenhagen yesterday

 

UN averts climate collapse by 'noting' new deal

Developing countries condemn non-binding agreement on climate change led by the US and China.

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Also

 

 

 

 
Politicians have chosen low taxes and oil money today over survival tomorrow.

 

johann_hari

 

Johann Hari: The truths Copenhagen ignored

Politicians have chosen low taxes and oil money today over survival tomorrow.

 

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Copenhagen closes with weak deal that poor threaten to reject

 

Climate Change Conference Copenhagen

 

Copenhagen closes with weak deal that poor threaten to reject

 Non-binding accord limits temperature rises but includes no emissions targets
 
What happens next?

 

Copenhagen climate conference: The grim meaning of 'meaningful'

Like businessmen who insist a deal is legit, politicians protesting they have done something "meaningful" arouse suspicions that the opposite is in fact true. And "meaningful" was about the best word the spin doctors could muster in respect of the agreement of sorts that was brokered in Copenhagen late last night.

The climate change summit had three big tickets on its agenda: emissions, financial assistance and the process going ahead. And on each of these counts the accord – which was effectively hammered out not by the whole conference, but rather by the US, India, China and South Africa – fell woefully short. There was no serious cementing of the positive noises on aid that had emerged earlier on in the week. On emissions, a clear-eyed vision for the distant future was rendered a pipe dream by outright fuzziness about the near term. And most alarmingly of all, there was no clear procedural roadmap to deliver the world from the impasse that this summit has landed it in. Outright failure to agree anything at all would have been very much worse, but that is about the best thing that can be said.

The course of the summit as a whole – which moved from bold rhetoric, through blame games to eventual grudging concessions – was neatly epitomised in Barack Obama's flying visit. The newly-crowned Nobel laureate opened his brief speech in near-identical terms to those we recently deployed – in common with 56 newspapers worldwide – in a shared editorial which called on global leaders to do the right thing.

Stating climate change was a frightening fact, the president pronounced his determination to act. Soon, however, he broke his own rhetorical spell by following his eloquent overture not with a magnanimous announcement, but with some none-too-subtle pointing of the finger at China. He may have been technically accurate in implying that it nowadays emitted more than the US, but this cheap point distracted from the reality that much of China's – in any case low – per-head emissions are incurred in serving western consumers.

Later on he stood back from the brink. First, by conceding some language on monitoring emissions which addressed China's concerns about sovereignty, and secondly – at a late-night press conference – by making a nod towards UN scientists who have this week been warning that the offers tabled so far would set the mercury surging by a catastrophic 3C.

Obama's singular failure to raise the American game no doubt reflects his having one eye on the Senate, whom he still needs to persuade to enact his climate laws. Other leaders, however, proved equally unable to transcend parochialism when the crunch came.

China's premier Wen Jiabao used his own speech to harry the developed world to make good on the cash it has pledged to the poor, an important demand but one that would have carried more force if it had been married to the explicit acceptance that China will soon have to find the means to prove to a sceptical world that it will curb its emissions as it promises.

Throughout the evening, Europe seemed bent on clinging to its trump card of increasing its emissions offer from a 20% to a 30% cut, refusing to think beyond the horse-trading that has been failing the climate for years.

Only two years ago, the world's leaders swore this would be the summit to build a new carbon order. The threadbare agreement thrashed out last night has not even laid the foundations. The progress on financial assistance over the fortnight is welcome, but with much of the money earmarked for climate adaptation, the global community is left resembling an alcoholic who has decided to save up for a liver transplant rather than give up drink.

It is a sad tribute to collective failure that the all-important question at the end of Copenhagen is: what happens next?

 

 

 
Leaders know voters are not prepared to change their lifestyle.

 

Gutless, yes. But the planet's future is no priority of ours

Polly Toynbee:
While Copenhagen may fall far short of the deal we need, leaders know voters are not prepared to change their lifestyle
 
Obama emerges from climate talks with bruised stature.

 

Obama emerges from climate talks with slender pact and bruised stature

US president urges decisive action on climate change, but shows no sign that Washington will take such steps itself

Barack Obama emerged from the chaotic final hours of the Copenhagen summit last night having salvaged an agreement for action on global warming – and his own reputation as a politician who can bridge the most challenging of political divides.

After 15 hours of negotiations, an exhausted looking Obama said he managed to secure a deal on climate change incorporating America's three main goals of emissions cuts, financial aid for the poorest countries, and a measure of accountability for emissions pledges from developing countries.

But he acknowledged the skimpy 2.5 page draft produced at the end of his effort was not the comprehensive agreement he had come to Copenhagen for.

"I think it is important that instead of setting up a bunch of goals that just end up not being met, that we get moving," he said. "We just keep moving forward."

Obama's hectic day of negotiations began immediately on his arrival in Copenhagen, when he encountered what he described as a "fundamental deadlock" between rich and developing countries.

Much of that was a product of the deep resentment at America for its emissions reductions target: a 17% reduction over 2005 levels by 2020. That offer too was conditional on Congress passing climate change legislation. In the final days of the summit, a more vexing issue emerged over America's demands that China and other rapidly emerging countries offer an accounting of their actions to curb the growth of greenhouse gas emissions.

Obama emerged last night claiming to have wrung an important concession from China and India to offer a fuller accounting of its emissions reductions.

"The truth is that we can actually monitor a lot of what takes place through satellite imagery and so forth," he said.

The reassurances are crucial for American domestic political consumption, where there is concern about losing economic ground to China and India in the transition to a clean energy economy. It did not seem at first that the president would be capable of breaking down the divide. Obama's eight-minute speech to the summit was viewed as a huge disappointment.

Although he called for bold and decisive action, Obama – who had been skittish at going to Copenhagen in the first place – offered no sign that Washington was willing to take such steps itself.

There were no further commitments on reducing emissions, or on finance for poor countries, beyond Hillary Clinton's announcement that the US would support a $100bn global fund to help developing nations adapt to climate change. He did not press the Senate to move ahead on climate change legislation, which environmental organisations have been urging for months. Obama did say America would follow through on his administration's clean energy agenda, and would live up to its pledges.

But in the absence of any evidence of that commitment the words rang hollow and there was a palpable sense of disappointment in the audience. He warned African and island countries that the alternative – of no agreement – was worse.

Obama's lacklustre speech proved a frustration to a summit that had been looking to him to use his stature on the world stage, and his following among African leaders, to reach an ambitious deal.

But by the end of the day, after Obama spent hours closeted with Chinese, Indian, South African and Brazilian officials, he managed to pull the situation back from the brink.

In his press conference, Obama held up the results of his deal-making as a sign that the era of American isolation under George Bush was over, and that he had returned the country to a position of leadership.

The day of diplomacy also allowed him to reassert the political skills which have not been seen to best advantage in the US during the struggles over health care and Afghanistan. "The time has come for us to get off the sidelines and shape the future that we seek. That is why I came to Copenhagen today," he said. "I believe that what we achieved in Copenhagen is not going to be the end, but rather the beginning."

 

 
U.N. agrees to "recognise" the US-brokered climate deal

 

UN hails climate deal as 'essential beginning'

Ban Ki-moon, the Secretary General of the United Nations, has welcomed the climate deal in Copenhagen as an

As delegates agree to "recognise" the US-brokered deal, Ban Ki-moon, the UN secretary general, welcomes the progress in the face of strong opposition from developing nations.

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Leaders hail 'meaningful' climate change deal

 

Leaders hail 'meaningful' climate change deal

(From Left) European Commission President Barroso, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, Swedish Prime Minister Fredrik Reinfeldt, French President Nicolas Sarkozy, US President Barack Obama and British PM Gordon Brown

World leaders hailed an “historic” deal on climate change after two weeks of difficult negotiations in Copenhagen.  

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China holds the world to ransom

 

The Chinese delegates at the Copenhagen summit

 

China holds the world to ransom

Michael McCarthy:

Beijing accused of standing in the way of climate change treaty at Copenhagen as US throws down the gauntlet by backing $100bn fund to help poorest countries

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LAT: Will the Huffington Post strategy pay off?

 

Will the Huffington Post strategy pay off?

 

Will the Huffington Post strategy pay off?

 

Arianna Huffington says of the Huffington Post: "Our site is not built around the freebie. Our site is built around very hard-working editors and reporters who do all the curating and aggregating and original content. Then bloggers can write when they want, if they want."

 

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NYT Mag: The Conservative-Christian Big Thinker

 

The Conservative-Christian Big Thinker

Robert P. George, a Princeton University professor of jurisprudence and a Roman Catholic, is this country’s most influential conservative Christian thinker.

 

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“If there really is a vast right-wing conspiracy,” the conservative Catholic journal Crisis concluded a few years ago, “its leaders probably meet in George’s kitchen.”

 

 

 
The "Voice of Golf" predicted Tiger's Fall.

 

 

Peter Alliss: 'I always thought it could all go wrong for Tiger'

 

 The garrulous Voice of Golf, delivers his typically forthright verdict on the scandal of the year

'There is still a place for me at the BBC,' says Alliss. 'I've been there since 1961 and they've all come and gone'

David Ashdown

 "He's a handsome black man married to a beautiful white girl, and there are some strange people in America, who take exception to that."

 Read Article

 

 

 
Democratic congressman hears it from angry supporters

 

Democratic congressman from North Carolina angers supporters by voting against health-care bill

Rep. Larry Kissell (D-N.C.) voted against health-care reform even though it is badly needed in the largely rural district he represents.

Rep. Larry Kissell (D-N.C.) voted against health-care reform even though it is badly needed in the largely rural district he represents. (Jim R. Bounds For The Washington Post)

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"People want change, and when someone puts their foot in the door to kill the whole thing, that's what has them riled up," said Michael Lawson, an African American leader of the state Democratic Party and one of Kissell's constituents. "It's almost like 'Mr. Smith Goes to Washington,' but Mr. Smith turned out to be somebody that wasn't Mr. Smith."

 

 

 

 
Obama says world is 'running out of time'

 

Barack Obama says world is 'running out of time'

U.S. President Barack Obama addresses the session of United Nations Climate Change Conference 2009 in Copenhagen

President has given warning that the Copenhagen climate conference is running out of time amid fears that the meeting could yet end in failure.

Climate deal on knife-edge as Obama speaks

 

 

 

 
NYT: Liberal Revolt on Health Care Stings White House

 

 

Liberal Revolt on Health Care Stings White House
Senator Bernard Sanders, on Capitol Hill on Wednesday, says he is struggling with how to vote.

Liberals like Senator Bernard Sanders are signaling that they have compromised enough to win over moderates.

 

 

 
Iraq Insurgents Hack U.S. Drones

 

[Insurgents Hack U.S. Drones]

 

Iraq Insurgents Hack U.S. Drones

Militants in Iraq have used inexpensive, off-the-shelf software to intercept video feeds from Predator drones.

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Nation of Islam investigated - Illegally.

 

 

Nation of Islam investigated:

U.S. recalled 2007 intelligence probe on group because report violated rules about spying on Americans

By Sebastian Rotella

Tribune Newspapers

December 17, 2009

WASHINGTON

-- The Department of Homeland Security issued but then recalled a 2007 intelligence analysis about the Nation of Islam after deciding that the document broke rules on intelligence activity in the U.S., officials said Wednesday.

Internal DHS documents reveal that intelligence chiefs found that analysts "unintentionally and inadvertently" violated rules governing the collection, retention and distribution of information concerning "U.S. persons and organizations." The apparent error took place during the Bush administration, an agency spokesman said Wednesday, adding that steps have been taken to ensure it does not happen again.

"DHS has implemented a strong and rigorous system of safeguards and oversight to ensure similar products are neither created nor distributed," said Matthew Chandler, a spokesman for the agency. "DHS is fully committed to securing the nation from terrorist attacks and other threats, and we take very seriously our responsibility to protect the civil rights and liberties of the American people while fulfilling this mission."

The 2007 analysis was titled "Nation of Islam: Uncertain Leadership Succession Poses Risk," according to DHS documents released Wednesday as the result of Freedom of Information Act lawsuits by the American Civil Liberties Union and the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a privacy group.

At the time, Nation of Islam leader Minister Louis Farrakhan had ceded control to an executive board and gone into seclusion to recover from complications of prostate cancer treatment.

He remains active, though his exact role in the Chicago-based group is unclear. Nation of Islam officials did not return calls for comment.

After the analysis came out, a subsequent review found the analysis had violated internal intelligence guidelines that protect civil liberties and govern the collection and retention of information on the Nation of Islam and other "U.S. persons," a supervisory official wrote.

"The intelligence note on the Nation of Islam should not have been written," the official wrote. "The organization -- despite its highly volatile and extreme rhetoric -- has neither advocated violence nor engaged in violence." The official stressed that the violation had not been intentional and that during more than two years, this was the first among thousands of intelligence analyses about which questions had been raised.

A Columbia University researcher who focuses on the Nation of Islam said the revelation recalled FBI probes in the 1960s and 1970s.

The U.S. government has long been interested in leaders of the religious movement that melds black nationalism with the Islamic faith, said Zaheer Ali. "As a historian, it's not surprising that the federal agencies under a new name -- in this case 'Homeland Security' -- would be so interested."

While no investigation has produced evidence suggesting the Nation of Islam poses a threat, such concerns linger, he said.

"In the minds of many, Islam poses a threat. Black people pose a threat. And the combination of black people and Islam pose a threat in the imagination of people," Ali said. "I don't think our intelligence community is immune to these kinds of perceptions."

The analysis under scrutiny was prepared in October 2007 by the Office of Intelligence and Analysis of the Department of Homeland Security, according to agency officials.

That office acts in cases involving domestic security as a conduit for the flow of intelligence between federal agencies -- principally the FBI -- and state and local law enforcement authorities.

DHS intelligence personnel in that office routinely write analyses based on information gathered by other agencies, but do not engage in intelligence collection in the field, officials said.

The intelligence and analysis note was distributed by e-mail to 482 recipients, including federal intelligence officials, congressional staff and "at least one state government entity and one educational institution," a DHS report said, without naming them.

Immediately after the note about the Nation of Islam was sent, the office's intelligence oversight officer and its associate general counsel "expressed concerns" about its "content and dissemination," documents said.

DHS intelligence officials contacted the recipients and asked them to delete the note, the documents say.

 

Tribune reporter Manya A. Brachear contributed to this report from Chicago.

 

 

 

 
Senator Ben Nelson - The Senate’s Game Changer

 

The Senate’s Game Changer

An opponent of health care legislation demonstrates outside Senator Ben Nelson’s office in Omaha, Neb., on Tuesday.
Nati Harnik/Associated Press
An opponent of health care legislation demonstrates outside Senator Ben Nelson’s office in Omaha, Neb., on Tuesday.

The Nebraska Cornhuskers may have just missed out on college football’s Bowl Championship Series, but with the Great Health Care Debate of 2009 late in the fourth quarter, the whole game seems to be riding on one of the Huskers’ biggest fans: Senator Ben Nelson.

Mr. Nelson, who is arguably the most conservative of the Senate’s Democrats, has been uncertain about the health care legislation all year long, reminding reporters and colleagues alike that he will not make up his mind until he has gotten a close look at the bill.

And given that the bill keeps changing — yet another version of it is expected to be revealed by the Senate majority leader, Harry Reid of Nevada, within the next 48 hours — it has not been particularly easy for Mr. Nelson to come to a decision one way or another.

But with other Senate Democrats saying that their major concerns appear to have been addressed, Mr. Nelson seems to be the last big holdout. Mr. Reid is getting ready to throw him the ball, and if Mr. Nelson catches it, the question is: which way will he run?

Mr. Nelson has said that perhaps his biggest concern is the issue of insurance coverage for abortions. He proposed an amendment seeking to tighten restrictions in the Senate bill, and it was defeated. But Senate leaders are trying hard to find a compromise.

He has already made a mark on the bill. After Mr. Nelson, a former state insurance commissioner and insurance company executive, said he would not support a provision ending the industry’s limited exemption from antitrust laws, Mr. Reid stripped it out.

“Until I see more details, I am not going to know whether I could support the bill,” Mr. Nelson said in a conference call on Wednesday.

Mr. Nelson disputed rumors that he was being pressured or that Congressional leaders or the White House were trying to buy his vote with financial aid for his home state. “They are false, period,” he said. “Nebraskans who have known me for decades, know my vote cannot be bought and I cannot be threatened.” He added: “I am looking at this health care reform on its own merits, on what’s best for Nebraskans.”

He laid out a list of concerns, including the provisions related to abortion, questions about efforts to slow Medicare spending, and worries over proposed new taxes, fees and other mandates in the bill. Mr. Nelson said he wants to be sure the bill will help contain long-term health care spending. He said he was opposed to a new long-term care insurance program included in the bill, and that he was skeptical about proposed cuts in payments to nursing homes and for home health care providers.

Mr. Nelson said he had met with President Obama for the third time in eight days and had expressed his concerns about the legislation while also hearing out Mr. Obama. “He made a strong case for passing health care reform, but it remains to be seen if it was compelling,” he said.

But even as he said he had major concerns about the legislation, Mr. Nelson also described the current state of the health care system as unacceptable. He said that without legislation, some residents of his state would face bankruptcy as a result of medical bills, while others would die as a result of lacking health insurance.

“Not trying to help Nebraskans would be the worst thing I could do,” he said.

Even if Mr. Nelson ultimately supports the legislation, it remains to be seen if he will agree to do so in time to meet Mr. Reid’s goal of passing the bill by Christmas.

Mr. Nelson has previously expressed reluctance to support a partisan health care bill. And so far no Republican has expressed support.

Senator Olympia J. Snowe, Republican of Maine, had a strong hand in writing the legislation in the Senate Finance Committee and has said she very much wants to vote for a heath care overhaul. But she has also made clear that she thinks Democrats are rushing it.

Mr. Nelson said that even as all eyes turn to him, he’s not feeling any heat. “I am not feeling any pressure from the party,” he said. “I know what they would like me to do.”

 

 

 
Success on health reform holds risks for Democrats

 

Success on health reform holds risks for Democrats

By Matthew Dowd
Thursday, December 17, 2009

President Obama needs an exit strategy. I am not referring to Afghanistan or Iraq (though there are quite a few similarities between the situation Obama is in on health-care reform and the political difficulties President George W. Bush faced on Iraq). Congressional Democrats and Obama are headed toward a "catastrophic success" politically if they pass health-care reform in its current legislative form. And catastrophic success was a term then-President Bush used on Iraq when he acknowledged the great initial victory but didn't take into account the long-term calamity and costs.

I am not seeking to argue the substance of health care and the merits or demerits of the bills, and will leave that to experts in policy and its effects. I am talking about the politics of the legislation and the effect it is likely to have on Obama and Democrats in Congress.

Unlike many other pundits and political experts in both parties, I think that passage of a bill by the Democrats at this point will be politically damaging to both the president and congressional Democrats. Conversely, defeat of the legislation is much more likely to hurt Republicans in Congress.

The latest Post-ABC News poll shows the president's overall approval rating at a new low of 50 percent -- about the rating President Bush had going into the November 2004 election, when Democrats said Bush was ripe for defeat.

There are many reasons for this drop in support for Obama. The stagnant economy is the biggest factor, but close behind is the fact that the administration is pushing health-reform efforts that have polarized the electorate, and that independent and swing voters have moved against in large measure.

As Wednesday's Post-ABC poll shows, a majority of Americans believe that if this bill passes, their health-care costs will rise, the federal deficit will increase, the costs of the overall health-care system will climb, and their own care would be better if the system stays as is. Democrats (including former president Bill Clinton) claim that they need this bill to pass for political reasons. But let's examine that. At present, a majority of Americans are against the effort, the legislation lacks bipartisan support, the costs of the reforms are upfront, and the benefits won't kick in until after the 2012 elections. When has that ever been a formula for political success?

If this legislation passes, Democrats will be held accountable for any failures or problems in the system. So if Americans' insurance premiums rise, they will blame the Democrats. If patients have to wait in line at emergency rooms, it will be seen as the Democrats' fault. If health-care costs don't drop, the Democrats will face the wrath of the electorate.

Many Democrats, including people in the administration, blame poor marketing for their difficulties in passing health reform. They say they haven't gotten the message out. But advocates of reform have spent millions on advertising and lobbying this year. And Obama, who many say is the best orator ever to occupy the White House, has pushed for this legislation constantly over the past six months. In that time, support for Obama's handling of health-care reform has dropped by more than a net of 30 points.

Yet before Republicans cheer that they may defeat this effort, they should beware what they wish for. A vast majority of Americans still believes that we need fundamental health-care reform. If the legislation fails, Democrats can blame Republicans by saying reform was in sight and the GOP blocked it without offering a real alternative to decrease costs and increase access.

The dominant issues today are the economy and jobs, and the public doesn't see either party making these a real priority. Further, polls show trust in government handling of domestic issues remains at historic lows. What most voters hear from Washington these days is squabbling over health reform involving a government role they don't trust and don't want.

My advice? Leaders in Washington ought to concentrate on what matters to Americans, not on what they think should matter to voters. Come up with a health-care bill that draws real bipartisan support. And before pushing a bigger role for government, begin to restore trust in the government's ability to do even small things. Democrats pushing so hard for success on health care could find themselves in a situation resembling President Bush's situation on Iraq. They could topple the statue and win the day, but lose politically over the coming months and years.

The writer, a political analyst for ABC News, was the chief strategist for George W. Bush's 2004 presidential campaign.

 

 

 

 
Word Prompts Apology From Schumer

 

 

 

Harry Hamburg/Associated Press

Senator Charles E. Schumer

 

Word Prompts Apology From Schumer

Senator Charles E. Schumer apologized on Wednesday for using a crude term to refer to a flight attendant who had asked him to turn his cellphone off on a US Airways plane before takeoff.

Mr. Schumer and his fellow Democratic senator from New York, Kirsten E. Gillibrand, were seated next to each other on the New York-to-Washington flight on Sunday, and both were talking on their cellphones, according to Politico.com, which first reported the incident. After an announcement that cellphones must be turned off, both senators initially kept talking on their phones.

Ms. Gillibrand ended her call, but Mr. Schumer kept talking.

The flight attendant then approached Mr. Schumer and told him the entire plane was waiting for him to shut off his phone. Mr. Schumer ended the call, but then argued that he was entitled to keep his phone on until the cabin door closed.

When the flight attendant, whom Politico did not identify, walked away Mr. Schumer turned to Ms. Gillibrand and described the attendant as a “bitch.”

A Republican aide on the plane overheard Mr. Schumer’s comment and described the incident to Politico. The aide was not identified.

After it was reported on the Politico Web site on Tuesday, Mr. Schumer issued an apology and called the flight attendant to say he was sorry.

“The senator made an off-the-cuff comment under his breath that he shouldn’t have made, and he regrets it,” said Brian Fallon, a Schumer spokesman.

The Federal Aviation Administration says it is a violation of aviation regulations to disobey the instructions of a flight crew.

Through her office, Ms. Gillibrand said Mr. Schumer was “polite” and “turned off his phone when asked.”

But according to the aide who overheard Mr. Schumer, the phone rang again moments after the attendant had told Mr. Schumer to shut it off. “It’s Harry Reid calling, I guess health care will have to wait until we land,” Mr. Schumer said.

 

 

 

 
Republicans, religion and the triumph of unreason

 

 

 

 Republicans, religion and the triumph of unreason

 

How do they train themselves to be so impervious to reality?

 


Sarah Palin really has claimed ? with a straight face ? that Barack Obama wants to kill her baby

Something strange has happened in America in the nine months since Barack Obama was elected. It has best been summarised by the comedian Bill Maher: "The Democrats have moved to the right, and the Republicans have moved to a mental hospital."

 

The election of Obama – a black man with an anti-conservative message – as a successor to George W. Bush has scrambled the core American right's view of their country. In their gut, they saw the US as a white-skinned, right-wing nation forever shaped like Sarah Palin.

When this image was repudiated by a majority of Americans in a massive landslide, it simply didn't compute. How could this have happened? How could the cry of "Drill, baby, drill" have been beaten by a supposedly big government black guy? So a streak that has always been there in the American right's world-view – to deny reality, and argue against a demonic phantasm of their own creation – has swollen. Now it is all they can see.

Since Obama's rise, the US right has been skipping frantically from one fantasy to another, like a person in the throes of a mental breakdown. It started when they claimed he was a secret Muslim, and – at the same time – that he was a member of a black nationalist church that hated white people. Then, once these arguments were rejected and Obama won, they began to argue that he was born in Kenya and secretly smuggled into the United States as a baby, and the Hawaiian authorities conspired to fake his US birth certificate. So he is ineligible to rule and the office of President should pass to... the Republican runner-up, John McCain.

These aren't fringe phenomena: a Research 200 poll found that a majority of Republicans and Southerners say Obama wasn't born in the US, or aren't sure. A steady steam of Republican congressmen have been jabbering that Obama has "questions to answer". No amount of hard evidence – here's his birth certificate, here's a picture of his mother heavily pregnant in Hawaii, here's the announcement of his birth in the local Hawaiian paper – can pierce this conviction.

This trend has reached its apotheosis this summer with the Republican Party now claiming en masse that Obama wants to set up "death panels" to euthanise the old and disabled. Yes: Sarah Palin really has claimed – with a straight face – that Barack Obama wants to kill her baby.

You have to admire the audacity of the right. Here's what's actually happening. The US is the only major industrialised country that does not provide regular healthcare to all its citizens. Instead, they are required to provide for themselves – and 50 million people can't afford the insurance. As a result, 18,000 US citizens die every year needlessly, because they can't access the care they require. That's equivalent to six 9/11s, every year, year on year. Yet the Republicans have accused the Democrats who are trying to stop all this death by extending healthcare of being "killers" – and they have successfully managed to put them on the defensive.

The Republicans want to defend the existing system, not least because they are given massive sums of money by the private medical firms who benefit from the deadly status quo. But they can't do so honestly: some 70 per cent of Americans say it is "immoral" to retain a medical system that doesn't cover all citizens. So they have to invent lies to make any life-saving extension of healthcare sound depraved.

A few months ago, a recent board member for several private health corporations called Betsy McCaughey reportedly noticed a clause in the proposed healthcare legislation that would pay for old people to see a doctor and write a living will. They could stipulate when (if at all) they would like care to be withdrawn. It's totally voluntary. Many people want it: I know I wouldn't want to be kept alive for a few extra months if I was only going to be in agony and unable to speak. But McCaughey started the rumour that this was a form of euthanasia, where old people would be forced to agree to death. This was then stretched to include the disabled, like Palin's youngest child, who she claimed would have to "justify" his existence. It was flatly untrue – but the right had their talking-point, Palin declared the non-existent proposals "downright evil", and they were off.

It's been amazingly successful. Now, every conversation about healthcare has to begin with a Democrat explaining at great length that, no, they are not in favour of killing the elderly – while Republicans get away with defending a status quo that kills 18,000 people a year. The hypocrisy was startling: when Sarah Palin was Governor of Alaska, she encouraged citizens there to take out living wills. Almost all the Republicans leading the charge against "death panels" have voted for living wills in the past. But the lie has done its work: a confetti of distractions has been thrown up, and support is leaking away from the plan that would save lives.

These increasingly frenzied claims have become so detached from reality that they often seem like black comedy. The right-wing magazine US Investors' Daily claimed that if Stephen Hawking had been British, he would have been allowed to die at birth by its "socialist" healthcare system. Hawking responded with a polite cough that he is British, and "I wouldn't be here without the NHS".

This tendency to simply deny inconvenient facts and invent a fantasy world isn't new; it's only becoming more heightened. It ran through the Bush years like a dash of bourbon in water. When it became clear that Saddam Hussein had no weapons of mass destruction, the US right simply claimed they had been shipped to Syria. When the scientific evidence for man-made global warming became unanswerable, they claimed – as one Republican congressman put it – that it was "the greatest hoax in human history", and that all the world's climatologists were "liars". The American media then presents itself as an umpire between "the rival sides", as if they both had evidence behind them.

It's a shame, because there are some areas in which a conservative philosophy – reminding us of the limits of grand human schemes, and advising caution – could be a useful corrective. But that's not what these so-called "conservatives" are providing: instead, they are pumping up a hysterical fantasy that serves as a thin skin covering some raw economic interests and base prejudices.

For many of the people at the top of the party, this is merely cynical manipulation. One of Bush's former advisers, David Kuo, has said the President and Karl Rove would mock evangelicals as "nuts" as soon as they left the Oval Office. But the ordinary Republican base believe this stuff. They are being tricked into opposing their own interests through false fears and invented demons. Last week, one of the Republicans sent to disrupt a healthcare town hall started a fight and was injured – and then complained he had no health insurance. I didn't laugh; I wanted to weep.

How do they train themselves to be so impervious to reality? It begins, I suspect, with religion. They are taught from a young age that it is good to have "faith" – which is, by definition, a belief without any evidence to back it up. You don't have "faith" that Australia exists, or that fire burns: you have evidence. You only need "faith" to believe the untrue or unprovable. Indeed, they are taught that faith is the highest aspiration and most noble cause. Is it any surprise this then percolates into their political views? Faith-based thinking spreads and contaminates the rational.

Up to now, Obama has not responded well to this onslaught of unreason. He has had a two-pronged strategy: conciliate the elite economic interests, and joke about the fanatical fringe they are stirring up. He has (shamefully) assured the pharmaceutical companies that an expanded healthcare system will not use the power of government as a purchaser to bargain down drug prices, while wryly saying in public that he "doesn't want to kill Grandma". Rather than challenging these hard interests and bizarre fantasies aggressively, he has tried to flatter and soothe them.

This kind of mania can't be co-opted: it can only be overruled. Sometimes in politics you will have enemies, and they must be democratically defeated. The political system cannot be gummed up by a need to reach out to the maddest people or the greediest constituencies. There is no way to expand healthcare without angering Big Pharma and the Republicaloons. So be it. As Arianna Huffington put it, "It is as though, at the height of the civil rights movement, you thought you had to bring together Martin Luther King and George Wallace and make them agree. It's not how change happens."

However strange it seems, the Republican Party really is spinning off into a bizarre cult who believe Barack Obama is a baby-killer plotting to build death panels for the grannies of America. Their new slogan could be – shrill, baby, shrill.

 

 

 
Obama vs. the liberals

 

Obama vs. the liberals: Pass the tea to the left

Bernie Sanders, independent senator from Vermont, is unhappy about Bernanke, and Coburn, and . . .

Bernie Sanders, independent senator from Vermont, is unhappy about Bernanke, and Coburn, and . . . (Evan Vucci/associated Press)

 

"Liberals are turning against President Obama with an energy that until now has been reserved for Fox News viewers who wear tri-corner hats and wave yellow "Don't Tread on Me" flags"

 

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Democrats can't blame Bush for their troubles

 

Democrats need Bush?

Dionne: They must learn to prosper without the former president.

Read Article
 
In Senate Health Showdown, Round Goes to G.O.P.

 

 In Senate Health Showdown, Round Goes to G.O.P.

 

Stephen Crowley/The New York Times

Mitch McConnell of Kentucky, Senate Republican leader, said Democrats were in a “blind rush.”

 Read Article

 

 

 
US backs plan for $100bn climate change fund

 

US backs plan for $100bn climate change fund

Hillary Clinton, the secretary of state, offered $100 billion from the US for the countries most affected by climate change.

Hillary Clinton backs proposals for a $100 billion-a-year international fund to tackle global warming in developing countries in a boost for deadlocked talks in Copenhagen.

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